
Parmigianino, Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, 1523/1524. Oil on wood. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
You draw three cards. The interpretation seems reasonable, but something about it leaves you unsettled. You draw a clarifier. Then a card to clarify the clarifier. Eventually, there are enough cards on the table to describe several possible futures, most of your emotional history, and a person who has still not replied to your message.
The question has become more elaborate. The situation has barely changed.
Reading tarot for yourself places you in an awkward position: you are interpreting the symbols, supplying the context, and living with whatever conclusion you reach. You know what happened before the question was asked. You also know which answer would let you sleep.
That knowledge can make a reading perceptive. It can also make it very difficult to tell when interpretation has started negotiating with desire.
So what would it actually mean to read tarot objectively for yourself?
What It Means to Read Tarot Objectively
Complete detachment is an unrealistic standard.
A tarot reading takes form through a question, a symbolic tradition, the arrangement of the cards, and the reader’s judgement. Even before personal feelings enter the picture, interpretation involves choices.
A card does not arrive with a statement specifying exactly whom it refers to, which aspect of the situation it describes, or how literally it should be understood.
The image is there. Its application has to be argued.
For self-reading, a more useful standard is whether we can remain accountable for those choices.
Can we explain how we reached an interpretation?
Can we consider another plausible reading?
Can we allow ordinary evidence to change our minds?
Those questions leave room for a meaningful practice while placing limits on what we claim to know.
The Story Already on the Table

Georges de La Tour, The Fortune-Teller, probably 1630s. Oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The difficulty begins with the story we bring to the table. We may already believe that someone is frightened of intimacy, that a professional opportunity is meant for us, or that a period of suffering must eventually reveal its purpose. The cards enter a narrative with a considerable amount of work already done.
Consider the Four of Swords in a reading about someone’s silence. It might suggest withdrawal, rest, a pause, or an absence of activity. A reader hoping for reconciliation may develop this into a story about someone retreating to process overwhelming feelings.
That interpretation is possible within a symbolic reading. But the card has not established the reason for the silence. The movement from “withdrawal” to “overwhelming feelings” requires an additional assumption, and that assumption deserves attention.
This is where projection becomes especially difficult to recognise. Something originating in our own expectations can begin to appear as information about another person.
The resulting story may be psychologically sophisticated. It may even turn out to be correct. Its sophistication, however, cannot establish its accuracy.
Psychology describes one relevant tendency as confirmation bias: seeking or interpreting information in ways that favour beliefs or expectations we already hold.
In tarot, this can appear in the importance we give different possibilities, even when we sincerely believe we are considering the whole spread. Raymond S. Nickerson’s review offers a detailed account of the underlying phenomenon.
A hopeful card may become the central message. A difficult one becomes a temporary obstacle. An ambiguous one supplies the missing explanation. Soon the spread supports a conclusion that was present before the deck was shuffled.
Fear can organise a reading just as effectively. Someone expecting rejection may treat every pause as abandonment, every sword as hostility, and every ending as proof that they were foolish to hope. A reassuring card may be dismissed as superficial because the painful interpretation feels more serious.
This matters because harshness is sometimes mistaken for honesty. A reading can be severe, emotionally convincing, and thoroughly shaped by expectation. Accepting the worst possible interpretation does not make us objective.
Both hope and fear deserve a place in our understanding of ourselves. Neither should quietly acquire the status of evidence about somebody else.
What Would Count as Being Wrong?
There is also a more subtle problem: the flexibility that makes tarot useful can make an interpretation difficult to challenge.
A symbol can illuminate several aspects of a situation.
The Lovers may open questions about relationship, choice, attraction, or divided commitments. That range allows a reading to develop beyond a simple yes or no. But it also gives the reader several ways to preserve a preferred conclusion when events fail to support it.
An anticipated reunion becomes an inward reconciliation. A missed opportunity becomes preparation for another one. A prediction that did not happen becomes a lesson that was never meant to happen literally.
Any of these meanings could be valuable in reflection. The difficulty arises when the change of meaning goes unacknowledged. We begin with a claim about an event and end with a statement about personal growth, while treating the original reading as confirmed.
An honest practice needs room for the sentence: “I read that incorrectly”.
It also needs room for: “This was meaningful to me, but it did not tell me what would happen”.
Without those possibilities, interpretation can protect itself from every outcome. The reader’s confidence grows, while the grounds for that confidence remain unclear.
What the Extra Card Is Asked to Do

Philips Galle, after Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Alchemist, after 1558. Engraving, published by Hieronymus Cock. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clarifying cards can intensify this problem. There are good reasons to draw one: a position may be difficult to understand, two cards may seem to pull in different directions, or a specific aspect of the question may need attention.
The useful distinction lies in what the additional card is being asked to do.
Are we exploring an ambiguity, or trying to make an uncomfortable interpretation easier to accept?
The second can resemble careful work. We ask about the obstacle, then the hidden feeling, then the eventual outcome once the obstacle has been resolved. Each question sounds distinct. Together, they may be an extended attempt to preserve the answer we wanted.
A reading can acquire extraordinary detail this way. Yet detail alone provides no reason to trust it more. Every new card introduces further choices about how it relates to the others.
Eventually, the spread becomes so extensive that almost any conclusion can find somewhere to stand.
The Question Beneath the Question
Repetition creates another difficulty. We ask whether something will happen, then whether it is likely to happen, then what the current energy says about it. We change the time frame, the deck, or the wording. The uncertainty follows us through each revision.
Returning to a question can be reasonable when circumstances have changed or when time has given us a different perspective. A fresh reading may then address something new. But when nothing outside the reading has changed, it is worth asking what another spread is expected to provide.
Sometimes we are looking for enough reassurance to make the uncertainty temporarily bearable.
The Centre for Clinical Interventions describes reassurance seeking as a response to fear or uncertainty that can bring short-term relief while reinforcing anxiety over time. Its resources on reassurance seeking concern that broader psychological pattern. A similar pattern can develop around tarot when each reading becomes a way to settle distress that soon demands another answer.
Imagine a reassuring spread that allows you to put the question aside for an hour.
Then you remember a difficult card, wonder whether you assigned it to the wrong person, or worry that you asked the question badly. The reassurance now seems incomplete.
Another reading promises to resolve the remaining doubt. It may instead provide more material to examine.
At this point, the practice can begin to narrow attention around the question. A delayed message, a passing thought, or a small change of mood becomes a reason to consult the cards again.
Daily life supplies interruptions to the inquiry, rather than the inquiry helping us return to daily life.
The relevant concern is what the practice is doing to our attention and our ability to stop. A reading that repeatedly leaves us more preoccupied deserves scrutiny, however compelling its symbolism feels.
Reading With Limits
This is particularly important when we read about another person’s inner life. Tarot can help us consider possibilities, examine our reactions, and notice the stories we attach to someone’s behaviour. It cannot establish their private feelings or intentions.
An interpretation of hidden devotion should therefore remain open to what the person actually says and does.
Silence, a refusal, or a stated boundary needs to be taken seriously in its own terms. A symbolic narrative about underlying feelings cannot supply consent or an agreement to a relationship.
This limit can be frustrating precisely because the cards offer a richer story than the available facts. A person may have given us very little to work with. The spread can provide motives, conflicts, fears, and a possible resolution.
We may be able to build that story. We still have to acknowledge how little of it we know.
Reading responsibly for ourselves begins with making that distinction visible.
Before drawing, it can help to write down the question, the answer we hope for, the answer we fear, and the facts available without the cards. This gives our expectations an explicit place in the reading. We can then notice when an interpretation closely follows one of them.
Describing the cards before assigning them to the situation also creates useful space.
What is happening in the image?
What meanings belong to the symbolic tradition we are using?
Which part of the question supports this particular application?
Where have we introduced an assumption?
A fixed spread, chosen in advance, can give the session a boundary. If we decide to draw an additional card, we can name the specific ambiguity it addresses.
If we cannot explain what remains unclear, the urge to continue may itself be worth considering.
Keeping a record helps preserve the difference between an initial interpretation and the revisions made later. We can note alternatives and return to the reading after some distance, without quietly rewriting it to fit what happened.
None of these practices produces perfect objectivity. Their value lies in making interpretation easier to examine.
The same standard applies to an outside reader. Another perspective may reveal an assumption we missed. But consulting several people until someone gives the desired answer can extend the original pattern. Changing the interpreter does not necessarily change what we are asking the reading to do.
Putting the Cards Away
A useful self-reading may leave us with a clearer question, a recognised desire, or an assumption we are ready to reconsider. It may help us identify a decision that belongs to us. Those are substantial possibilities, even when the future remains uncertain.
There will also be occasions when we care too much, feel too unsettled, or have already spent too long interpreting the same situation to read it with any useful distance. We can recognise that limit and end the session.
We can end a session with every interpretation still provisional and the question unresolved.
We may still want the message, the opportunity, or the assurance that we have chosen correctly. The desire will survive the closing of the reading. So will the uncertainty.
There will still be a life to live when the cards are back in their box.


